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Excessive energy intake
Etiology
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Harmful beliefs/attitudes about food, nutrition, and related topics
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Food and nutrition related knowledge deficit
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Lack of access to healthful food choices
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Lack of value for behavior change or competing behaviors
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Mental illness or depression
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Medications that increase appetite
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Overfeeding of PN/EN
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Unwilling or uninterested in reducing energy intake
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Failure to adjust for lifestyle changes and decreased metabolism
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Resolution of prior hypermetabolism without reduction in intake
S/S:
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Overfeeding of TPN/EN
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Hyperglycemia
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Hypokalemia (< 3.5 mEq/L)
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Hypophosphatemia (<1 mEq/L)
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Abnormal LFTs
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Respiratory quotient >1
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Body fat > 25% for men and 32% for women
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BMI >25
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Weight gain
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Increased body adiposity
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Increased respiratory rate
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Reports/observations of intake of high calorie density or large portions
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Conditions associated with diagnosis or treatment (obesity, overweight, metabolic syndrome, depression, anxiety)
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